and faithful to God in the midst of what seemed a divine judgment that had brought the nations into Jewish land. A final, important source of material is the works of the church fathers. The church fathers wrote to, or in defense of, the church in the generations after Jesus. Although these texts were written after the Gospels, they sometimes contain traditions from the apostolic period. The writings of the church fathers are available in collections grouped by time period. The earliest post-New
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